toughest exam in india some of the toughest exams that are widely recognized for their difficulty and competitive nature include.
- UPSC Civil Services Examination (IAS) – Conducted by the Union Public Service Commission for recruitment to various civil services of the Government of India.
- Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Advanced – For admission to prestigious Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs).
- Common Admission Test (CAT) – Conducted for admission to the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) and other top business schools for MBA programs.
- National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) – For admission to undergraduate medical and dental courses in India.
- Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) – Conducted for admission to postgraduate programs in engineering and technology.
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Entrance Exam – For admission to undergraduate medical courses at AIIMS.
- Xavier Aptitude Test (XAT) – Conducted for admission to management programs in XLRI and other Xavier Associate Management Institutes.
- National Defence Academy (NDA) Entrance Exam – Conducted for admission to the NDA for training of candidates to become officers in the Indian Armed Forces.
- Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) Entrance Exam – Conducted for admission to undergraduate and postgraduate programs in Statistics and related disciplines.
- Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) – Conducted for admission to undergraduate and postgraduate programs in law at national law universities.
UPSC Civil Services Examination All Details (IAS) most toughest exam in india
The Union Public Service Commission [ UPSC] is a constitutional body of India that conducts direct recruitment of officers to the All India Services and the Central Civil Services (Group A and B) through examinations and appoints officers in various Services under the Government of India. The personnel are managed by the Department of Personnel and Training.
The commission is headquartered at Dholpur House, in New Delhi and functions through its own secretariat. Dr. Manoj Soni has been the Chairman of UPSC since 5 April 2022.
Established on 1 October 1926 as Public Service Commission, it was later reconstituted as Federal Public Service Commission by the Government of India Act 1935; only to be renamed as today’s Union Public Service Commission after the independence.
Summarizing the details of the UPSC Civil Services Examination:
| Exam Name | UPSC Civil Services Examination |
|---|---|
| Conducted By | Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) |
| Exam Level | National |
| Frequency | Conducted annually |
| Purpose | Recruitment for various civil services of the Government of India |
| Posts Offered | Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and others |
| Exam Stages | Preliminary Examination (Prelims), Main Examination (Mains), and Interview (Personality Test) |
| Eligibility | Graduation in any discipline from a recognized university |
| Age Limit | 21 to 32 years (as of 1st August of the exam year, with relaxation for certain categories) |
| Number of Attempts | General category: 6 attempts; OBC category: 9 attempts; SC/ST category: No limit |
| Exam Pattern |
- Preliminary Exam:
- Paper 1: General Studies (GS)
- Paper 2: Civil Services Aptitude Test (CSAT) (Qualifying nature)
- Main Exam:
- 9 papers including Essay, GS Papers (I, II, III, IV), Optional Subject Papers (2 papers)
- Personality Test (Interview)
UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination Syllabus
| Paper | Subjects | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Paper 1: General Studies | 1. Current events of national and international importance 2. History of India and Indian National Movement 3. Indian and World Geography 4. Indian Polity and Governance 5. Economic and Social Development 6. Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity, and Climate Change 7. General Science | – Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) – 200 marks – Duration: 2 hours – Exam focused on assessing knowledge and understanding of diverse subjects relevant to the exam. |
| Paper 2: Civil Services Aptitude Test (CSAT) | 1. Comprehension 2. Interpersonal skills including communication skills 3. Logical reasoning and analytical ability 4. Decision-making and problem-solving 5. General mental ability 6. Basic numeracy (numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude, etc.) 7. Data interpretation (charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency, etc.) | – Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) – 200 marks – Duration: 2 hours – Qualifying nature (33% qualifying marks required) – Designed to test basic aptitude and comprehension abilities. |
This table provides a clear overview of the subjects covered in each paper of the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination, along with details such as marks allocation, duration, and the Type of the questions.
Syllabus for the UPSC Civil Services Mains Examination:
| Paper | Subjects | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Paper A: Indian Language | Qualifying nature (300 marks) One of the Indian languages listed in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution | – Marks not counted for final merit ranking – Need to secure minimum qualifying marks (25%) |
| Paper B: English | Qualifying nature (300 marks) English language skills | – Marks not counted for final merit ranking – Need to secure minimum qualifying marks (25%) |
| Paper I: Essay | Topics requiring subjective analysis and argumentation | – 250 marks – Duration: 3 hours |
| Paper II: General Studies I | Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society | – 250 marks – Duration: 3 hours |
| Paper III: General Studies II | Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International relations | – 250 marks – Duration: 3 hours |
| Paper IV: General Studies III | Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management | – 250 marks – Duration: 3 hours |
| Paper V: General Studies IV | Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude | – 250 marks – Duration: 3 hours |
| Paper VI & VII: Optional Subject Paper I & II | Chosen subject from the list of optional subjects | – 250 marks each (500 marks total) – Duration: 3 hours each |
Notes:
- Language Papers (A and B): These papers are qualifying in nature and candidates need to secure at least 25% marks in each to be eligible for evaluation of other papers.
- Essay Paper: Candidates have to write two essays, choosing one from each section (Section A and Section B), each carrying 125 marks.
- General Studies Papers (I to IV): These papers cover a wide range of topics relevant to India and the world, testing candidates’ understanding and analytical ability.
- Optional Subject Papers (VI and VII): Candidates choose one optional subject from the list provided by UPSC, which includes various disciplines such as History, Geography, Public Administration, Sociology, etc.
This table provides a detailed overview of the subjects covered in each paper of the UPSC Civil Services Mains Examination, along with marks allocation, duration, and other relevant details.
The interview stage of the UPSC Civil Services Examination, also known as the Personality Test, is the final hurdle in the selection process. Here’s an overview:
| Stage | Details |
|---|---|
| Purpose | To assess the candidate’s suitability for a career in the civil services based on their personality traits, communication skills, knowledge, and overall demeanor. |
| Conducted by | Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). |
| Panel | Usually consists of 5-6 members, including a chairperson. |
| Duration | Typically lasts for about 30-45 minutes per candidate. |
| Questions | Questions can cover a wide range of topics including current affairs, the candidate’s background, hobbies, ethical dilemmas, general knowledge, and specific issues related to the candidate’s optional subject (if applicable). |
| Assessment | Candidates are evaluated on their clarity of expression, logical reasoning, depth of understanding, balance of judgment, intellectual and moral integrity, awareness of current events, and suitability for a career in public service. |
| Key Tips | – Be well-versed with your Detailed Application Form (DAF) and any recent developments. – Maintain composure and confidence. – Articulate thoughts clearly and concisely. – Be prepared for probing questions on your opinions and perspectives. – Display honesty and integrity throughout. |
Notes:
- The interview is crucial as it helps the panel assess the candidate’s overall personality, which complements the written examination scores.
- Marks obtained in the interview stage are added to the marks scored in the Mains Examination to determine the final merit list.
- Preparation should focus on both knowledge enhancement and developing effective communication skills.
This stage is designed not only to test the candidate’s knowledge but also their ability to handle the responsibilities and challenges of a civil services career effectively.
Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Advanced
Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Advanced:
| Exam Name | JEE Advanced (Joint Entrance Examination Advanced) |
|---|---|
| Conducted By | Seven Zonal Coordinating IITs under the guidance of the Joint Admission Board (JAB) |
| Exam Level | National |
| Frequency | Conducted annually |
| Purpose | Admission to undergraduate programs in the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) |
| Eligibility | Must qualify JEE Main and be among the top 2,50,000 (including all categories) |
| Exam Stages | JEE Advanced consists of two papers (Paper 1 and Paper 2) |
| Subjects | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics |
| Number of Papers | Two papers: Paper 1 and Paper 2 |
| Type of Questions | Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and Numerical Answer Type (NAT) questions |
| Language of Exam | English and Hindi (Candidates can opt for an additional regional language) |
| Exam Duration | Each paper is of 3 hours duration |
| Exam Mode | Computer-based test (CBT) |
| Scoring Pattern | Marks are awarded for correct answers; negative marking for incorrect answers |
| Rank Calculation | Based on the marks obtained in both Paper 1 and Paper 2 |
| Seat Allocation | Allocation of seats in IITs and other participating institutes based on merit ranks |
Notes:
- Eligibility: Candidates must qualify JEE Main and meet the specified cutoff criteria to be eligible to appear for JEE Advanced.
- Exam Pattern: Both Paper 1 and Paper 2 consist of questions from Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics, designed to test analytical and problem-solving skills.
- Rank Calculation: The aggregate marks obtained in both papers determine the rank of the candidate in JEE Advanced.
- Seat Allocation: Candidates are allotted seats in various undergraduate programs across IITs and other participating institutes based on their ranks and preferences.
JEE Advanced is known for its rigorous examination pattern and is a critical step for aspirants aiming to secure admissions into the prestigious Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and other leading engineering institutions in India.
Common Admission Test (CAT)
Common Admission Test (CAT):
| Exam Name | Common Admission Test (CAT) |
|---|---|
| Conducted By | Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) |
| Exam Level | National |
| Frequency | Conducted annually |
| Purpose | Admission to MBA programs at IIMs and other top business schools |
| Eligibility | Bachelor’s degree with at least 50% marks or equivalent CGPA |
| Exam Sections | Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC) Quantitative Ability (QA) Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning (DILR) |
| Number of Questions | Approximately 76-100 |
| Exam Duration | 2 hours (180 minutes) |
| Type of Questions | Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and Non-MCQs (TITA – Type In The Answer) |
| Exam Mode | Computer-based test (CBT) |
| Language of Exam | English |
| Scoring Pattern | 3 marks for each correct answer -1 mark for each incorrect answer (only for MCQs) |
| Sectional Time Limit | 40 minutes per section (VARC, QA, DILR) |
| Sectional Order | VARC, DILR, QA (Fixed order) |
| Score Validity | Validity of CAT score is for one year |
| Selection Process | CAT score, Written Ability Test (WAT), Group Discussion (GD), Personal Interview (PI) |
| Participating Institutes | Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) and various other management institutes in India |
Notes:
- Eligibility: Candidates must fulfill the minimum educational qualification and other eligibility criteria specified by individual IIMs and participating institutes.
- Sections: CAT comprises three sections with individual time limits and specific types of questions designed to assess various skills required for management education.
- Scoring and Selection: CAT scores are a crucial component in the selection process, often accompanied by other evaluation stages like WAT, GD, and PI.
- Preparation: Candidates typically undergo rigorous preparation focusing on quantitative aptitude, logical reasoning, verbal ability, and data interpretation.
CAT is one of the most competitive MBA entrance exams in India and plays a significant role in determining admissions to prestigious management programs offered by IIMs and other leading business schools across the country.
National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET)
National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET):
| Exam Name | National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) |
|---|---|
| Conducted By | National Testing Agency (NTA) |
| Exam Level | National |
| Frequency | Conducted annually |
| Purpose | Entrance exam for admission to undergraduate medical (MBBS/BDS) courses in India |
| Eligibility | Must have passed 10+2 or equivalent with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English Minimum aggregate marks in qualifying exam (generally 50% for general category) |
| Exam Sections | Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology |
| Number of Questions | 180 (45 questions each from Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology) |
| Exam Duration | 3 hours |
| Type of Questions | Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with four options |
| Language of Exam | English, Hindi, Urdu, Regional languages (depending on the state) |
| Scoring Pattern | +4 marks for each correct answer -1 mark for each incorrect answer |
| Exam Mode | Pen and paper-based (offline mode) |
| Seat Allocation | All India Quota seats, State Government Quota seats, Management/NRI Quota seats |
| Counselling Authority | Medical Counselling Committee (MCC) for All India Quota seats State counselling authorities for State Quota seats |
| Score Validity | Validity of NEET score is for one year |
| NEET-UG and NEET-PG | NEET-UG is for undergraduate courses (MBBS/BDS) NEET-PG is for postgraduate courses (MD/MS) |
| Preparation | Requires thorough preparation in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Biotechnology |
| Regulations | Follows guidelines and regulations set by the National Medical Commission (NMC) |
Notes:
- Eligibility: Apart from academic qualifications, candidates must meet age requirements and other criteria specified by NTA and respective counselling authorities.
- Seat Allocation: Seats are allocated based on NEET scores through centralized counselling conducted at national and state levels.
- NEET-UG and NEET-PG: NEET-UG is for undergraduate medical courses, while NEET-PG is for postgraduate medical courses.
- Preparation: Preparation for NEET involves comprehensive study of the prescribed syllabus and practice of previous years’ question papers.
NEET is a crucial examination for aspiring medical professionals in India, determining admission to MBBS and BDS courses across various medical colleges and institutions in the country.
Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE)
Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE):
| Exam Name | Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) |
|---|---|
| Conducted By | Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) or Indian Institute of Science (IISc) |
| Exam Level | National |
| Frequency | Conducted annually |
| Purpose | Entrance exam for admission to postgraduate programs in Engineering/Technology |
| Eligibility | Bachelor’s degree in Engineering/Technology/Architecture or Master’s degree in Science/Mathematics/Statistics/Computer Applications |
| Exam Sections | General Aptitude Engineering Mathematics (for some papers) Subject-specific section related to the chosen paper |
| Number of Papers | Multiple papers (depending on the discipline chosen by the candidate) |
| Exam Duration | 3 hours |
| Type of Questions | Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and Numerical Answer Type (NAT) questions |
| Language of Exam | English |
| Scoring Pattern | Marks vary for different papers and questions; usually +1 or +2 for correct answers, negative marking for incorrect answers |
| Exam Mode | Computer-based test (CBT) |
| Validity of Score | GATE score is valid for three years |
| PSUs Recruitment | GATE scores used for recruitment in Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) |
| International Acceptance | Some universities and institutions abroad accept GATE scores for admissions |
| Preparation | Requires thorough study of technical subjects, problem-solving skills, and numerical ability |
Notes:
- Eligibility: Candidates from various disciplines of Engineering/Technology, Science, Mathematics, and related fields can apply based on specific eligibility criteria.
- Papers and Sections: GATE offers multiple papers, and each paper includes sections on General Aptitude, Engineering Mathematics (for some papers), and subject-specific content.
- Score Utilization: Besides admission to postgraduate programs, GATE scores are used for recruitment in PSUs, research positions, and for admission to foreign universities.
- Preparation: Preparation for GATE involves understanding the syllabus, practicing previous years’ papers, and developing problem-solving skills essential for technical exams.
GATE is highly regarded for its technical rigor and serves as a gateway to higher education and career opportunities in Engineering and Technology fields in India and abroad.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Entrance Exam
All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Entrance Exam:
| Exam Name | AIIMS Entrance Exam (UG) |
|---|---|
| Conducted By | All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) |
| Exam Level | National |
| Frequency | Conducted annually |
| Purpose | Entrance exam for admission to undergraduate medical courses (MBBS) at AIIMS |
| Eligibility | Must have passed 10+2 or equivalent with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English Minimum aggregate marks in qualifying exam (generally 60% for general category) |
| Exam Sections | Physics, Chemistry, Biology (Botany & Zoology), General Knowledge |
| Number of Questions | Approximately 200 questions |
| Exam Duration | 3.5 hours |
| Type of Questions | Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and Assertion-Reason type questions |
| Language of Exam | English and Hindi (depending on the center chosen by the candidate) |
| Scoring Pattern | +1 mark for correct answer No negative marking for incorrect answers |
| Exam Mode | Computer-based test (CBT) |
| Counselling Authority | AIIMS, New Delhi |
| Score Validity | Validity of AIIMS MBBS entrance exam score is for one year |
| Seat Allocation | AIIMS New Delhi and other AIIMS institutions across India |
| Preparation | Requires thorough preparation in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and General Knowledge |
Notes:
- Eligibility: Apart from academic qualifications, candidates must meet age requirements and other criteria specified by AIIMS.
- Sections and Questions: The AIIMS entrance exam includes sections covering core subjects and general knowledge, designed to assess candidates’ aptitude for medical studies.
- Counselling and Admission: Seat allocation and counselling are conducted by AIIMS, New Delhi, based on merit ranks and candidate preferences.
- Preparation: Preparation for the AIIMS entrance exam involves rigorous study of the prescribed syllabus, practicing mock tests, and focusing on time management skills.
The AIIMS entrance exam is highly competitive and determines admission to one of the prestigious AIIMS institutions offering undergraduate medical education in India.
Xavier Aptitude Test (XAT)
Xavier Aptitude Test (XAT):
| Exam Name | Xavier Aptitude Test (XAT) |
|---|---|
| Conducted By | XLRI Jamshedpur (Xavier School of Management) |
| Exam Level | National |
| Frequency | Conducted annually |
| Purpose | Entrance exam for admission to management programs at XLRI and other XAT member institutes |
| Eligibility | Bachelor’s degree in any discipline from a recognized university or equivalent |
| Exam Sections | Verbal and Logical Ability Decision Making Quantitative Ability and Data Interpretation General Knowledge |
| Number of Questions | Approximately 100 questions |
| Exam Duration | 3 hours |
| Type of Questions | Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and Essay Writing |
| Language of Exam | English |
| Scoring Pattern | Variable scoring scheme; some questions may carry differential marks |
| Exam Mode | Computer-based test (CBT) |
| Counselling and Admission | XLRI and other participating institutes conduct separate admission processes |
| Score Validity | Validity of XAT score is for one year |
| Participating Institutes | XLRI Jamshedpur and other management institutes accepting XAT scores |
| Preparation | Requires preparation in various sections including decision-making scenarios and general knowledge topics |
Notes:
- Eligibility: Candidates must fulfill the eligibility criteria specified by XLRI and other participating institutes for admission.
- Sections and Questions: XAT assesses candidates across multiple sections focusing on analytical and decision-making abilities along with general awareness.
- Admission Process: Participating institutes use XAT scores along with other criteria such as group discussion (GD) and personal interview (PI) for final admission decisions.
- Preparation: Candidates typically prepare by practicing previous years’ question papers, improving speed and accuracy, and enhancing decision-making skills.
XAT is one of the leading management entrance exams in India, known for its rigorous testing and comprehensive assessment of candidates’ aptitude for management education.
National Defence Academy (NDA) Entrance Exam
National Defence Academy (NDA) Entrance Exam:
| Exam Name | National Defence Academy (NDA) Entrance Exam |
|---|---|
| Conducted By | Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) |
| Exam Level | National |
| Frequency | Conducted twice a year (NDA I and NDA II) |
| Purpose | Entrance exam for admission to the National Defence Academy |
| Eligibility | Must be an unmarried male candidate 10+2 or equivalent from a recognized board (for Army Wing) 10+2 with Physics and Mathematics (for Air Force and Naval Wings) |
| Age Limit | 16.5 to 19.5 years |
| Exam Sections | Mathematics General Ability Test (GAT) covering English, General Knowledge, and Science |
| Number of Questions | Mathematics: Approximately 120 questions GAT: Approximately 150 questions |
| Exam Duration | Mathematics: 2.5 hours GAT: 2.5 hours |
| Type of Questions | Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) |
| Language of Exam | English and Hindi |
| Scoring Pattern | Variable scoring scheme; marks awarded for correct answers |
| Exam Mode | Pen and paper-based |
| Selection Process | Written examination (Mathematics and GAT), SSB Interview, and Medical Examination |
| Training Duration | 3 years at the National Defence Academy followed by specialized training |
| Preparation | Requires thorough preparation in Mathematics, English, General Knowledge, and Science |
Notes:
- Eligibility: Candidates must meet specific educational and age requirements as per the guidelines set by the UPSC and NDA.
- Exam Sections: The NDA entrance exam comprises Mathematics and GAT, covering various subjects to assess candidates’ aptitude and general knowledge.
- Selection Process: Successful candidates in the written exam undergo SSB interview and medical examination for final selection.
- Training and Career: Candidates selected join the NDA for three years of training, followed by specialized training at respective service academies.
The NDA entrance exam is a prestigious and competitive examination for young individuals aspiring to join the Indian Armed Forces as officers.
Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) Entrance Exam
Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) Entrance Exam:
| Exam Name | Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) Entrance Exam |
|---|---|
| Conducted By | Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) |
| Exam Level | National |
| Frequency | Conducted annually |
| Purpose | Entrance exam for admission to various undergraduate and postgraduate programs offered by ISI |
| Eligibility | Varies by program; generally, candidates must have a Bachelor’s degree or equivalent for postgraduate programs |
| Exam Sections | Varies by program; typically includes Mathematics and Statistics |
| Number of Questions | Varies by program |
| Exam Duration | Varies by program |
| Type of Questions | Typically multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and/or descriptive questions |
| Language of Exam | English |
| Scoring Pattern | Variable scoring scheme; marks awarded based on performance in different sections |
| Exam Mode | Usually computer-based test (CBT) or pen and paper-based depending on the program |
| Selection Process | Written examination followed by interview and/or practical tests |
| Courses Offered | Includes programs in Statistics, Mathematics, Computer Science, Economics, etc. |
| Preparation | Requires thorough preparation in relevant subjects depending on the chosen program |
Notes:
- Eligibility: Candidates need to check specific eligibility criteria for the program they are applying for, as it varies across undergraduate and postgraduate courses.
- Exam Structure: The structure of the exam varies based on the program applied for, with emphasis on mathematical and statistical aptitude.
- Selection Process: Besides the written exam, ISI conducts interviews and practical tests to assess candidates’ suitability for their programs.
- Courses Offered: ISI offers a range of specialized courses in statistics, mathematics, computer science, economics, and other related fields.
The ISI entrance exam is highly regarded for its focus on quantitative aptitude and analytical skills, making it a preferred choice for students aiming to pursue careers in statistical and mathematical sciences.
Common Law Admission Test (CLAT)
Common Law Admission Test (CLAT):
| Exam Name | Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) |
|---|---|
| Conducted By | Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) |
| Exam Level | National |
| Frequency | Conducted annually |
| Purpose | Entrance exam for admission to undergraduate and postgraduate law programs |
| Eligibility | For UG: Must have passed 10+2 or equivalent For PG: Must have LL.B or equivalent degree |
| Exam Sections | For UG: English Language, Current Affairs, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, Quantitative Techniques For PG: Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, Other Law Subjects |
| Number of Questions | For UG: Approximately 150-200 questions For PG: Approximately 100-150 questions |
| Exam Duration | For UG: 2 hours For PG: 2 hours |
| Type of Questions | Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) |
| Language of Exam | English |
| Scoring Pattern | +1 mark for correct answer Negative marking for incorrect answers |
| Exam Mode | Computer-based test (CBT) |
| Counselling and Admission | Admission based on merit rank and choice filling in participating NLUs |
| Score Validity | Validity of CLAT score is for one year |
| Participating NLUs | 22 National Law Universities across India |
| Preparation | Requires thorough preparation in legal reasoning, current affairs, and other relevant subjects |
Notes:
- Eligibility: Specific eligibility criteria vary slightly between undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) programs, with UG candidates requiring a 10+2 qualification and PG candidates needing an LL.B or equivalent degree.
- Exam Structure: CLAT assesses candidates’ aptitude in English, current affairs, legal reasoning, logical reasoning, and quantitative techniques for UG programs; PG programs focus on constitutional law, jurisprudence, and other law subjects.
- Counselling and Admission: Candidates are admitted based on their CLAT score and subsequent counselling processes conducted by participating NLUs.
- Preparation: Preparation for CLAT involves rigorous study of legal concepts, current affairs, logical reasoning, and English proficiency.
CLAT is a prestigious entrance exam for aspiring law students seeking admission to some of the top National Law Universities (NLUs) in India, offering comprehensive education in various aspects of law and legal studies.